The Territorial Integrity of Iraq : Invocation , Violation , Viability
نویسندگان
چکیده
This paper considers the ways in which Iraq‘s territorial integrity has been invoked by the international community, how it has been violated by the US-led coalition both before and since 2003, and how these acts have called into question the future viability of the Iraqi state. The specific focus is on the first four years of the occupation. The paper contends that Iraq provides an instructive illustration of how the international legal term of territorial integrity is being pulled apart; where the spatial extent of the state must be preserved at all costs, yet the sovereignty of the state is rendered entirely contingent. Using interviews with key actors within the British context and documentary analysis, this paper examines the political situation in Iraq and the content of the new Iraqi constitution, the rise of factionalism within Iraq, and the report of the Iraq Study Group. In doing so it considers the impact of key decisions concerning Iraq‘s sovereignty upon the future viability of the state.
منابع مشابه
Criteria for Prescribing Coercion in case of Gross and Widespread Violation of the Ethical Foundations of Human Rights
Background: Observance of human rights standards and adherence to ethical principles and foundations prevents the vulnerability of governments to foreign decisions and guarantees the independence of countries in a world where interdependence is one of its characteristics. Governments, while having legal legitimacy, must also enjoy moral legitimacy. Otherwise, international organizations and oth...
متن کاملگفتمان ژئوپلتیکی ترکیه در فضاهای تجزیهشدۀ خاورمیانه
Taking possession of space as a strategic asset is the priority of the geographic policy of the countries. The fragmented Middle East spaces that have been formed following the lack of power of fragile states, such as Iraq and Syria in the Middle East, have created a conflict of interest between the new subjects and the dominant geopolitical structures in the Middle East. These spaces have bee...
متن کاملIntegrity through a Comparative Glimpse at Contemporary History
This paper tries to study the role of political leadership and how it influenced victories and failures during history. Therefore, in a journey through fluctuating Iranian history, four prominent and influential wars of past two centuries – initially Iran-Russia war and finally Iran-Iraq war- have been studied. While comparing Iran's political leadership in these wars and their consequences, th...
متن کاملP-73: Effect of Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate and Different Levels of Clove Bud Extract on Motility, Viability and Plasma Membrane Integrity of Ram Spermatozoa during Cooling and Cryopreservation
Background: Hen egg yolk is a common component of most semen cryopreservation extenders. However, diluents containing the egg yolk may have adverse effects on the quality of the semen. Egg yolk could be solubilized by the addition of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) in semen extenders. Many studies have shown beneficial effects of antioxidants addition to semen freezing extenders. Antioxidants are...
متن کاملEffect of curcumin on rat sperm morphology after the freeze-thawing process
Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation, induced by the cryopreservation process, can be responsible for mammalian sperm damage. Curcumin is known as an effective antioxidant against oxidative stress. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of curcumin on sperm count, motility and viability, semen total antioxidant capacity and DNA integrity of rat spermatozoa during semen freeze-tha...
متن کامل